I feel like its a lifeline. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. More valid results could be obtained through the use of an emic study, meaning studying culture from the inside. Ethnocentrism is a major factor in the divisions among members of different ethnicities, races, and religious groups. d. Race is based on physical characteristics, whereas ethnicity is based on culture and national origin. A) Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. Xenocentrism occurs when people desire to engage in the traditions of other cultures more than that of their own. Becoming aware of these new possibilities will ultimately change the people who are exposed to the new ideas. and About The Helpful Professor Expecting others to speak your language and criticizing them if they cant. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora,20(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v20i2.7401. On the other hand, xenocentrism can be problematic when minority cultures are erased in favor of the majority, or when people romanticize ethnic minority groups by practicing cultural appropriation: the borrowing of ethnic minority group's traditions or products without proper permission, respect, or education. Islam Protestantism Buddhism Catholicism Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? This is a topic that verges on ethnocentrism but does not always reach that level. a. Ethnocentrism is a way of thinking and perceiving the world that centers on ones own cultural or ethnic group. The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. The film is a great example of a migrant family who not only wants to retain their cultural heritage but looks upon the dominant culture with suspicion, distaste, and even sometimes scorn. d. Sumner, W. G. (1906). Among the different age groups within the United States, adolescents are the only age group who experiences severe stress in life. Today, a debate rages about the ritual cutting of genitals of girls in several Middle Eastern and African cultures. Because of this, Europeans had lower scores of intelligence, and African Americans were at the bottom of the IQ scale. a. Assimilation Thats when your brain tells you that something sounds funny. Multiple Choice Estavan faces an ethical dilemma as he must decide whether or not to hire his underqualified cousin. They looked at different types of land use (such as with nomadic cultures) and governments (such as tribal rather than parliamentary systems) as rationales for these beliefs. c. b. Research Methodology Scientific Processes, BSc (Hons), Psychology, MSc, Psychology of Education. 2000. Some of the most famous psychological studies (such as Milgrams, Aschs, and Zimbardos) used only white American males in their samples. Ethnocentrism c. Deregulation d. Affirmative action d Antony owned a restaurant in the United States in the 1950s. This is a great example of ethnocentrism. Lynching. On an extreme scale, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice or racism. Which of the following best exemplifies the diffusion of popular culture throughout the world in contemporary society? the basis of own culture. (2021). They also overtook lands in Africa, Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, Scotland, and more. Other immigration approaches include Integration, where different cultures all live together in a patchwork throughout a city, and Self-Determination, where everyone can choose which culture they want to follow. They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. Thus, when using Western-designed intelligence tests in non-western countries, there is likely to be a bias in the results since the test measures something from the benchmark of different cultural experiences. Judging Other Countries' Diets An example of ethnocentrism is when you judge other countries for the way they eat, but don't have a moral reason for this. Sure, its easy to point the finger at the likes of colonial men and women who oppressed slaves, but ethnocentrism still exists today. The conflict perspective Recent issues of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) now include a list of culture-specific behaviors that help diagnose mental health issues accurately. The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 15-29. The show is purely a comedy, but theres no doubt this Jewish family thinks their culture is far superior to any Gentiles way of living. Xenocentrism can provide opportunities for people and countries across the world to learn from one another with the goal of supporting diversity and inclusion. In the 1950s, many African Americans participating in the civil rights movement tried to combat racial inequality through nonviolent action seeking to change a policy or law by refusing to comply with it. Pacifist Types & Views | What is a Pacifist? Here, it all depends on perspective and even, perhaps, judgement about whether a culture is genuinely under threat of dying out. Parents would still come to the schools and camp out the front to be closer to their children, leading to a visitation pass system designed to further separate parents from their children. Tilley, J. J. We wouldnt want to think that English is the natural and normative language and all other people should learn it! In Madagascar, for example, the famahidana funeral tradition includes bringing bodies out from tombs once every seven years, wrapping them in cloth, and dancing with them. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. In fact, the Emperor was referred to as the "Son of Heaven," exemplifying the intense control he had over the people. They go on to say that only about 11% of the worlds population is represented in the top psychology journals and that 89% of the population is neglected. The film shows a Greek family living in the United States who are very proud of their Greek heritage. At its most extreme, cultural relativism leaves no room for criticism of other cultures, even if certain cultural practices are horrific or harmful.
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