At high altitudes, oxygen molecules are further apart because there is less pressure to push them together. Never miss out again when another interesting and helpful article is released and stay updated, while also receiving helpful tips & information by simplyclicking on this link. Altitude: As we move from the surface of the earth to the higher altitudes, the temperature decreases. In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the northsouth position of a point on the Earths surface. Climate is not just different on a mountain. Conversely, as latitudes decrease, average temperatures increase. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The rainy, tropical climate of West Africa, for example, is influenced by the regions location near the Equator (latitude) and its position on the western side of the continent. 10. What role do prevailing winds play in a rain shadow? Atmospheric air has weight. Since air is less dense at higher altitudes, its molecules are spread farther apart than they are at sea level. For example, San Francisco, California, and Beijing, China, have similar yearly temperatures and precipitation. 9. What are the different climate zones? A simple explainer It does not store any personal data. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. The composition and movement of gases surrounding the Earth can change radically, influenced by natural and human-made factors.Changes to the hydrosphere, which include variations in temperatureand salinity, occur at much slower rates than changes to the atmosphere.The cryosphere is another generally consistent part of the climate system. Mountainous regions block the flow of air masses, which rise to pass over the higher terrain. This effectively means there are fewer oxygen molecules in the same volume of air as we inhale. This has led to glacier melting and even species loss. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. As a result, the regions climate is warm and rainy.MicroclimatesOf course, no climate is uniform. Therefore, you can see how latitude influences climate. San Franciscos summers are dry and its winters are wet. Indices such as humidity and precipitation help determine a regions moisture index. Rainbow Facts: What Is A Rainbow And How Does It Occur? Topography is the relief of an area. Walkley earned a B.A. Climate, often confused with short-term weather trends, describes the long-term prevailing weather patterns of a region. Wind speeds at high altitudes are generally greater. In these parts of the world, climate is influenced mostly by latitude and a regions position on the continent.MediterraneanMediterranean climates have warm summers and short, mild, rainy winters. The area receives direct sunlight year-round, and sits at an area called the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ, pronounced itch), where moist trade winds meet. India and Bangladesh are famous for their monsoon climate patterns.Tropical Wet and Dry: SavannaTropical wet and dry climates are sometimes called savanna climates after the grassland ecosystem defined by wet and dry periods.Tropical wet and dry climates sit just outside the ITCZ, near the Equator. The line of latitude is read as 41 degrees (41), 24 minutes (24), 12.2 seconds (12.2) north. A regions weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate.Climate SystemDifferent parts of the world have different climates. Greenhouse gases let the suns light shine onto Earths surface, but they trap the heat that reflects back up into the atmosphere. Effect of Latitude on Climate ( Read ) | Earth Science
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