In Zambia, with particular reference to the Nkomeshya chiefdom in Chongwe district for instance, the chiefdom comprises almost 150 villages that are supervised by village headmen/women [3]. Research Methods This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. The current practice focuses on seclusion for shorter periods, as opposed to the olden practice which favors longer periods. The primary aim of counseling is to help people with concerns to reflect on their changed situation, identify possible solutions, and develop action plans to resolve those presenting problems, so that they can continue living resourcefully for personal development and satisfaction. /Rotate 0 /Resources 59 0 R Moreover, when triangulation does start to occur, its a lot easier for me to move the discussion back to, What role did YOU unintentionally play in this problem? /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Activities such as initiation, ritual, marriage, social, and religious ceremonies are practiced to symbolize the cultural heritage and traditional value systems. /XHeight 453 Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and This process not only empowers young people with relevant attitudes and knowledge, but also enhances their social competences and skills to handle similar issues when they grow into adulthood as valuable members of the community. There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. >> List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Therapy Values and beliefs are an important component of peoples lives as they are used to interpret, judge, and evaluate, external situations or events [15]. endobj WebRelated to Traditional Counseling. >> Closely linked to the issue of witchcraft is the aspect of places of power, and land shrines which are permanent features of the landscape and regarded as inherently sacred, or as the source of spiritual power. 13 0 obj << << /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) This is an essential element of African religions, and it is on this basis, that religious and shrine cults have flourished. 1 0 obj /Rotate 0 All these contextual factors are cardinal in understanding the theory and practice of traditional counseling from an African perspective. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Resources 86 0 R /Length 122 The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. /Contents 67 0 R Theoretical Perspective of Traditional Counseling Some traditional healers apply exorcism to cleanse evil spirits or demons at the individual or family level. /Contents 58 0 R The disadvantages of individual therapy include: Cost. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /FontDescriptor 39 0 R Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. Spirituality differs from private belief, because it bears a public aspect that ultimately unifies people into a religious brotherhood or sisterhood, a religious family, and a religious community. The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. They are derived from socialization and culture, environmental influences, and education, among many other factors. they provide individual, couples/family and group therapy for those looking to improve mood, create /Resources 125 0 R 3. Home > 6 0 obj endobj These reflect the period, circumstance and cultural factors surrounding a particular generation or human society, which acts as a reference point. The child can also be taken to a traditional healer or religious leader when he falls sick, where he is subjected to further rituals as part of the healing intervention. << Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. When magic is applied for offensive purposes it assumes the label of witchcraft. Ritualism is a common feature in contemporary society; and many people practice rituals as part of their sociocultural norm or religious service, and a symbol of traditional heritage. By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] var ktwzfnevuyvzalyr,ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!ktwzfnevuyvzalyr){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();return ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="//a.optnmstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script"); If you use an online therapy network especially one that doesnt require health insurance you can chat with a therapist only hours after signing up (sometimes sooner). There are a few potential benefits to a traditional system of power and authority. WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations and those that wish to take a transitional commitment such as initiation at puberty and marriage or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one due to physical illness, injury or accident. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. >> This blends well with the meta-theoretical approach of multiculturalism. /FontWeight 325 /Rotate 0 This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2). The traditional counselor must be proactive and interactive during the counseling process, and should be conscious of the sociocultural context of the client, his family and environment, which is in sharp contrast to the professional counselors role of reactivity and passivity, which is required in classical psychodynamic counseling practice. It involves the social interpretation of reality and the meaning of human experience, culture and life from a constructivist perspective, and recognizes the importance of cultural identity and its centrality in defining associations and relationships within the individual, and between the individual, his family and environment. This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered.
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